PELLETS

Airgun and air pistol pellets come in various calibers and configurations, each suitable for different uses:
4.5mm (.177):

Use: Mainly for target shooting and plinking.
Features:

High speed and flat trajectory.
Ideal for short and medium distances.
It offers high precision, especially in competitions.



5.5mm (.22):

Use: Suitable for pest control and recreational shooting.
Features:

Greater impact and penetration compared to 4.5 mm pellets.
Less affected by wind, improving accuracy in variable conditions.



6.35mm (.25):

Use: For larger pests and short distances.
Features:

Provides the greatest impact and penetration power.
Its trajectory is more curved, but maintains great energy at impact.



7.62 mm (.30):

Use: Used in high-powered air rifles to control larger pests and small game (where legal).
Features:

Delivers even greater impact.
Suitable for short distances due to its considerable long-range drop.



Subcalibrated and Supercalibrated Pellets:
Subcalibrated pellets (4.49 mm):

Use: Precision shooting and competitions.
Features:

Undercalibrated pellets are slightly smaller than the nominal caliber (4.50 mm).
They are used in high precision barrels where a looser fit can reduce friction and improve speed and accuracy.



Supercalibrated Pellets (5.51 mm, 5.52 mm):

Use: Improved fit on rifles with wider barrels.
Features:

Supercalibrated pellets are slightly larger than the standard caliber (5.50 mm).
They provide a better seal in the barrel, which can increase efficiency and accuracy by preventing air loss.



Shapes of Pellets:
Hollow Point:

Use: Maximum expansion upon impact, ideal for pest control.

Pointed:

Use: Designed for deep penetration.

Round head (Domed):

Use: Good balance between precision and penetration, suitable for multiple uses.

Slug type:

Use: Aerodynamic shape to retain more energy over long distances, providing significant impact.

Recommendations for Pest Control with Pellets
Pest control is a crucial task in maintaining a clean and safe environment, especially in rural and agricultural areas. One of the most effective techniques for eliminating small pests is the use of larger caliber pellets.
The use of 5.5 mm caliber pellets is specifically recommended. This type of pellet provides greater impact and deeper penetration compared to smaller caliber pellets. This feature is essential to ensure rapid and effective elimination of pests, minimizing animal suffering and increasing the efficiency of pest control.
In addition, there are different types of pellets designed to maximize damage and control effectiveness. Among them, hollow point pellets are an excellent option. These pellets are designed to expand upon impact, causing greater internal damage and ensuring faster elimination of the pest.
Another highly recommended option is deep penetration pellets. These pellets are designed to penetrate even the hardest surfaces, ensuring the impact reaches the pest's vital organs, resulting in more efficient removal.
In summary, for effective pest control, it is essential to use 5.5 mm caliber pellets, preferably hollow point or deep penetrating. These options ensure greater impact, adequate penetration and effective elimination of small pests.

The weight of the pellet is a crucial factor that significantly influences its performance and effectiveness in different applications. Lighter pellets, such as those in 4.5mm caliber, are known for reaching higher velocities and having flatter trajectories. These characteristics make them ideal for target shooting and plinking, where precision and speed are paramount.
However, it is important to note that lighter pellets may be more susceptible to deflections caused by wind. This susceptibility can reduce its accuracy at greater distances, as the wind can affect its trajectory more easily due to its lower mass.
On the other hand, heavier pellets, such as those in 5.5 mm and 6.35 mm calibers, offer different advantages. These pellets provide greater impact and greater stability in windy conditions, making them more suitable for situations where greater precision and strength are required, such as pest control and long-range shooting.
Although heavier pellets have a steeper drop at greater distances due to their greater mass, this same characteristic allows them to maintain more energy at impact. This energy retention is beneficial in ensuring greater pest control effectiveness, as the stronger impact can result in faster, more efficient removal.
In conclusion, the choice of pellet weight should be based on the intended use. The lightweight 4.5mm pellets are ideal for target shooting and plinking due to their high velocity and flat trajectory, while the heavier 5.5mm and 6.35mm pellets are more effective for pest control and long-range shooting due to due to its greater impact and stability in windy conditions.

CO2 guns typically use 4.5mm (.177) pellets due to their high speed and accuracy. These pellets can come in various configurations, such as:
BBs: Steel spheres, generally used for recreational shooting and plinking. They offer high speed but lower precision compared to lead pellets.
Lead pellets: More precise than BBs, available in various shapes such as hollow point, sharp point and round head. They are suitable for target shooting and small pest control.
Alloy pellets: They offer a lead-free alternative, being lighter and faster, but with less impact compared to lead pellets.